On policy and regulation for the nation's electric power sector.

Energy Markets

Here’s a Stock Tip: Don’t Work for PJM

Over the past ten months or so, from December 31, 2009, through the New York Stock Exchange market close on Friday November 12, you could have earned about 8.5% counting dividends – versus about 9.25% on the same terms for the S&P 500 – simply by buying and holding this basic eight-company portfolio, dominated by financials and consumer products retailers: Bank of America, Citigroup, HSBC, Kimberly Clark, Proctor & Gamble, Safeway, Target, and UBS.

Not so, however, for anyone employed by the PJM Interconnection, the independent operator of the regional electricity grid for the greater mid-Atlantic, covering the historic core (Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, Washington, D.C., Virginia, and West Virginia), and now extending into parts of Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, and North Carolina. If you work at PJM, or even if your wife or husband does, well, you can kiss that 8.5% return goodbye – and the 9.25% on the S&P as well. Read more »

“Nutty Professors” Take Two: A Guest Editorial from Dr. Alfred Kahn

In this post, Outsmartingthegrid gladly opens its pages to air a guest editorial submitted by Dr. Alfred E. Kahn in direct reply to the recent post — “The Nutty Professors: Bill, Fred and the Strange Case of Demand Response” (September 10, 2010). That  post aired the debate betwen Professor Kahn (“Fred”), and Professor William W. Hogan (“Bill”), over a proposal by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to pay the going market price for bulk power to demand response resources, putting curtailment offers on par with actual electric generation supply.Background info, plus links to documents, will appear at the end.

 But for now, Outsmartingthegrid turns the podium over to Professor Kahn who writes as follows:

As the second of the two “nutty professors” whose conflicting testimonies — respectively opposing and initially successfully proposing (and subsequently defending) the provisional decision by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to require regional electric transmission operators (RTOs) to conduct daily and hourly auctions of proposed curtailments in the purchase of electric power — Bruce W. Radford summarizes with an apparently fine impartiality, it will take me little more than to rearrange his exposition to demonstrate that, as a matter of the most elementary economic principles — to which all of us subscribe — FERC and I are right and “Bill,” along with other opposing interveners, wrong. Read more »

FERC Leaders Appear Split Over Smart Grid

The all-day conference held this week at FERC on how to compensate demand response resources in wholesale power markets proceeded more or less as expected, as the witnesses took sides along the lines set out in the prior post, The Nutty Professors: Bill, Fred and the Strange Case of Demand Response.

But the salon erupted in fireworks during the very last five minutes, treating this reporter and others still on hand in the FERC meeting room to an unrehearsed and quite emotional give-and-take between commission chairman Jon Wellinghoff and senior commissioner Philip Moeller – highlighting a rift among FERC’s leaders on how best to move forward with the vision known as the Smart Grid. Read more »

The Nutty Professors: Bill, Fred and the Strange Case of Demand Response

Imagine walking into a new Honda showroom and telling the salesman that you won’t be buying that new model this year, as you often do.

And by the way, before you kick the tires one last time and stroll out the door, you ask if the dealer would be so kind as to write you a check for the full sticker price of a brand-new Accord, fully loaded, since, by resisting the urge to buy, and making do with your tired old vehicle for one more year, you have made sure that the dealership now will have one more car in its inventory than it otherwise would — a benefit for the dealer every bit as tangible as if the factory had shipped one extra car for free to the showroom floor.

Sound nutty? Well, on Monday, September 13, the FERC Staff will hold a conference to debate this very idea – applied not to new model cars, but to wholesale electricity. (Notice of Technical Conference, FERC Docket RM10-17.)

Read more »

Myths, Legends and Reliability Standards

The notion of “reliability to the nines” — that electric utility service should be so reliable as to suffer an outage event on only one day in ten years — stands as a touchstone of  today’s electric utility industry. Yet it’s no more than myth, a sort of urban legend that likely sprouted wings back in the 1960s, after the first big New York City blackout, when the industry told Congress it could regulate itself by setting up voluntary reliability standards.  In truth, there is not now nor never has been a formal, nationwide electric reliability standard to require utilities to maintain a loss of load expectation (LOLE) no greater than 0.1 per year. It’s a canard, a chimera.  

That fact was made abundantly clear at the close of last year when, at long last, the North American Electric Reliability Corp. (NERC) finally got around to filing a formal application with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for approval of the proposed Regional Reliability Standard BAL-502-RFC-02 — Planning Resource Adequacy Analysis, Assessment and Documentation, to give the ”one day in ten years” standard the force of law – but only in the particular region known as Reliability First, which covers a wide swath of the mid-Atlantic and near Midwest, blanketing PJM and covering a substantial chunk of the Midwest ISO.

Read more »